Since the February 1st, 2021 coup d’état in Myanmar, the country has become engulfed in a rapidly

escalating civil war as the pro-democracy movement picked up arms in conjunction with several

longstanding ethnic armed organizations to challenge the military junta’s control over the country. In

little over a year, the conflict has spread across half a dozen distinct theaters, destabilizing military

rule in many places, and resulted in widespread violence and devastation in Myanmar as the junta

deployed indiscriminate violence against its opponents. Yet, the determined anti-junta resistance gained

substantial momentum and now fields an impressive number of enthusiastic volunteers that stand

poised to continue fighting indefinitely. Challenges remain, however, most notably in the pro-democracy

forces’ lack of centralized command and equipment.

In this report, the Wilson Center and Tagaung Institute’s Ye Myo Hein explores the development of the conflict in Myanmar, its trends, and potential outlook.

This is a joint report by the Asia Program and Tagaung Institute of Political Studies.

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Asia Program and Tagaung Institute of Political Studies